NEW TECHNOLOGIES MEAN NEW PROBLEMS — AND NEW SOLUTIONS

  • James Kane & Larry Bradley
  • Published: 19 September 2023


This piece is in partnership with Capco ahead of our upcoming joint webinar AI for Lending Webinar: Competitive Advantage & Regulatory Compliance on Wednesday, September 20. For more information or to register, click here.

Innovation in AI means there is a whole new array of issues to examine and problems to solve that did not exist just a few years ago. Who is thinking ahead about these emerging issues and how to manage them?

Artificial Intelligence has rapidly evolved from a conceptual idea to a pervasive force that influences various aspects of our daily lives. AI technologies are now used to make critical decisions in fields such as healthcare, finance, criminal justice and more. The relationships among AI, the challenges it presents, and the innovative solutions it inspires are dynamic and rapidly evolving. As AI continues to advance, it brings with it a host of novel challenges that require novel solutions. 

A growing concern is the presence of algorithmic bias, which has the potential to undermine the fairness, accuracy and ethical considerations of AI systems. Algorithmic bias refers to the presence of unfair or discriminatory outcomes in AI systems due to biases present in the data used to train them or in the design of the algorithms themselves. These biases can lead to systematic and often unintended inequalities in the decisions made by AI systems, disproportionately affecting certain groups of people. 

AI systems learn from historical data, and if that data contains inherent biases, the algorithms can inadvertently perpetuate those biases. For instance, if an AI system is trained on historical employment data that reflects past gender or racial biases, it might learn to replicate those biases when making hiring decisions. Such inaccuracies not only reinforce inequalities but also erode trust in AI technologies.

The impact of algorithmic bias on AI innovation is profound and multifaceted. Bias undermines the reliability and accuracy of AI systems, which are designed to make data-driven decisions. If these decisions are tainted by bias, the results may not accurately reflect the reality they are meant to model, leading to flawed outcomes and potential harm to individuals.

Secondly, algorithmic bias hinders inclusivity and diversity in AI innovation. When AI systems are trained on biased data, they fail to account for the experiences and needs of underrepresented groups. This lack of inclusivity not only perpetuates existing disparities but also limits the potential of AI to address unique challenges faced by different communities.

Furthermore, algorithmic bias has profound ethical implications. Deploying biased AI systems can result in unjust outcomes, reinforcing systemic discrimination and eroding the principle of equal treatment. This can lead to legal challenges, public backlash and tarnished reputations for organizations involved in developing and deploying biased AI systems.

Finally, amplification of algorithmic bias can warp data even further, leading to results that not only exacerbate the inherent bias in the data but also land farther from where they are in reality. Amplified algorithmic bias only grows faster and more pervasively, and bias on a grand scale can have disastrous implications for those discriminated against, including loss of benefits, financial plans and insurance premiums, to name a few.

Bias has always been a feature of humanity, but as society advances to reduce societal biases in everyday life, so too must AI with algorithmic biases. To foster responsible and beneficial AI innovation, it is essential to address algorithmic bias through a combination of technical, ethical and societal measures. 

Addressing algorithmic bias in AI is not a challenge that can be solved by a single entity or field. It requires a collective effort that draws upon the expertise of diverse stakeholders and modern tools at our disposal. Collaborative initiatives, interdisciplinary research and open dialogue are essential to ensure that AI systems are developed and deployed in a way that is fair, ethical, and beneficial for all members of society.

We must also build responsible, trustworthy AI that can assist in detecting and mitigating bias when running at machine speed. While many still feel trepidation about having the machines both manage and monitor themselves, the reality is we cannot do it alone. These diverse stakeholders must give the “Watcher AI” the framework required to detect, and understand and manage the risks of other AI. All it takes is the correct adaptation of existing frameworks in financial services, legislation and regulation to engineer trustworthy intelligent machines.

With this type of collective effort, we can harness the potential of AI to create a more equitable and just future for all.

The advent of artificial intelligence has ushered in a new era of technological progress accompanied by a fresh set of challenges. However, it is essential to recognize that these challenges are not insurmountable barriers but opportunities for innovation. As history has shown, with each new technological leap, humanity has risen to the occasion, finding ways to harness the benefits while addressing the drawbacks. The ongoing evolution of AI promises a future where novel solutions emerge alongside new problems, driving us forward into a more technologically-empowered era.